Sci-Fi Movies of the 1990s
The early ’90s continued the lull of space sci-fi of the ’70s or ’80s, and mostly re-hashed the few successes of those decades, but that changed in the latter part of the decade.
The early years were very slow, mostly with only one or two watchable sci-fi movies in the whole year — but some movies explored new sci-fi topics. The later years picked up considerably; a couple of years were just bursting with novel ideas and spectacular new special effects.
As usual, there are a few of gems in the pile, but in the ’90s, there was a lot more pile: studios were more willing to spend a lot of money on these movies, with the unsurprising result that the quality was not improved.
One year alone produced two major (but bad) alien invasion movies, and three extremely inept movies with “alien” in their titles. Another year produced four cyborg movies. Following the 1980s successes of Robocop and Blade Runner, most years gave that another shot with one or two future-cop movies: cop-vs-monster, cop-vs-android, cop-as-android, cop traveling in time, etc.
CGI really came into its own in this decade, so that by the end it was hard to distinguish from live action.
Numerous movies of the decade, mostly aimed at a teen audience, involved a hero entering a virtual reality (VR) world, or else, characters of the VR world escaping into reality. I found none of these very entertaining or thought-provoking.
Hundreds of direct-to-video productions appeared for distribution in video stores snd pay-for-view TV. The production values of such movies were usually very low, as were their scripts. I avoid these.
It seems to me that the number of really good sci-fi movies in the ’90s actually dropped from that of the ’80s. I attribute that to the onslaught of franchises and sequels, on top of cheap video recording.
Apart from established franchises, only a few better movies involving space travel appeared in the whole decade — and two were spoofs. (Meanwhile, several space sci-fi TV series of better quality appeared.)
Several movies of this decade featured heroes with artificial memories or lives, where things are not what they seem.
The surreal became popular.
++ | must-see |
+ | good but flawed |
OK | watchable |
− | very flawed, some redeeming features |
−− | no redeeming features |
Total Recall
1990 Carolco Pictures
+ paranoid future/Mars action
color
directed | Paul Verhoeven |
screenplay | Ronald Shusett Dan O’Bannon Gary Goldman |
produced | Buzz Feitshans, Ronald Shusett |
based on | Philip K. Dick’s We Can Remember It for You Wholesale |
Arnold Schwarzenegger | as Douglas Quaid / Hauser |
Rachel Ticonin | as Melina |
Sharon Stone | as Lori Quaid |
Michael Ironside | as Richter |
Ronny Cox | as Vilos Cohaagen |
Mel Johnson Jr. | as Benny |
Robert Costanzo | as Harry |
Michael Champion | as Helm |
Roy Brocksmith | as Dr. Edgemar |
Ray Baker | as Bob McClane |
Rosemary Dunsmore | as Dr. Renata Lull |
Marc Alaimo | as Capt. Everett |
Lycia Naff | as Mary |
Debbie Lee Carrington | as Thumbelina |
Dean Norris | as Tony |
Marshall Bell | as George / Kuato |
Premise: Memory implantation as a substitute for vacation travel. Of course, what if you get all confused as to what is real? And what if the movie won’t let you settle on a conclusion?
Mars is home to some serious mutant humans, who are mistreated by the powers that be, whereby the social commentary. And there is a lost ancient race of aliens there, to boot.
Sci-fi points include:
- Space flight to Mars and Saturn are commonplace.
- Very nice spaceships! (only briefly shown, though).
- Wide flat-screen TVs. (But they still have bulky CRT monitors.)
- Nice full-body X-ray machine.
- Self-driving cars with cute android drivers.
- You can put on like a skin of another person (but it’s evidently uncomfortable).
- Depressurization, and getting sucked out by the pressure differential, on Mars. (This gets a lot of mileage.)
- Terraforming.
They used some of the most elaborate miniature scenery in the history of motion pictures to show the surface of Mars. They used CGI for the novel full-body X-ray scene.
Furthermore, a lot of glass gets broken, and people fly through windows a lot.
The film was re-made in 2012 — why, I can’t imagine. (A lot of lack of imagination is going around.)
“Hope you enjoyed the ride!”
Tremors
1990 Stampede Entertainment
OK underground mutant monsters comedy
color
directed | Ron Underwood |
produced | Gale Anne Hurd, Brent Maddock, S. S. Wilson |
screenplay |
Brent Maddock, S. S. Wilson |
story |
Brent Maddock, S. S. Wilson, Ron Underwood |
Kevin Bacon | as Valentine McKee |
Fred Ward | as Earl Bass |
Finn Carter | as Rhonda LeBeck |
Michael Gross | as Burt Gummer |
Reba McEntire | as Heather Gummer |
Bobby Jacoby | as Melvin Plug |
Charlotte Stewart | as Nancy |
Tony Genaro | as Miguel |
Ariana Richards | as Mindy |
Richard Marcus | as Nestor |
Victor Wong | as Walter Chang |
Sunshine Parker | as Edgar |
Michael Dan Wagner | as Old Fred |
Conrad Bachmann | as Jim, the doctor |
Bibi Besch | as Megan |
John Goodwin | as Howard |
John Pappas | as Carmine |
Premise is that pollution made certain critters grow monstrous, and they’re hungry. End of sci-fi.
The rest is a comic horror flick. But as these go, it’s pretty fun. The scary bits are pretty scary, and there’s always a laugh.
Delicatessen
1991 Constellation U.G.C.-Hachette Première
++ post-apocalyptic fine dining
color
French
scénario | Jean-Pierre Heunet, Marc Caro, Gilles Adrien |
dialogues | Gilles Adrien |
directeur de la photographie | Darius Khondji |
musique | Carlos D’Alessio |
son | Jérôme Thiault |
direction artistique | Marc Caro |
mise en scène | Jean-Pierre Jeunet |
costumes | Valérie Pozzo di Borgo |
Dominique Pinon | as Luison |
Marie-Laure Dougnac | as Julie Clapet |
Jean-Claude Dreyfus | as Clapet |
Karin Viard | as Mlle. Plusse |
Ticky Holgado | as Marcel Tapioca |
Edith Ker | as Grandmère |
Rusfus | as Robert Kube |
Jaques Mathou | as Roger |
Howard Vernon | the frog man |
Marc Caro | as Fox |
Pascal Benezech | first victim |
Anne-Marie Pisani | as Mme. Tapioca |
Boban Janevski | tapioca boy 1 |
Mikaël Todde | tapioca boy 2 |
Chic Ortega | postman |
Sylvie Laguna | as Aurore Interligator |
Jenne-François Perrier | as Georges Interligator |
Dominique Zardi | taxi driver |
Patrick Paroux | as Puk |
Maurice Lamey | as Pank |
Eric Averlant | as Torneur |
Dominique Betenfeld | troglodiste |
Jean-Luc Caron | troglodiste |
Bernard Flavien | troglodiste |
David Defever | troglodiste |
Raymond Forestier | troglodiste |
Robert Baud | troglodiste |
Clara | as Livingstone |
It’s a post-apocalyptic future (I guess… did they say exactly what happened? Maybe it’s an alternate present?)
Is it science fiction? That’s a harder question. Technology abounds, and has to do with the action, but it is the technology of the 1930s or ’40s or of dreams. I say: it involves science, so it’s sci-fi. Anyway, it’s all that 1991 gave us.
This is a horrid and lurid and wonderful world. Almost every character in the big cast brings something very weird and hilarious — a few of them bring several things. Most of the people are not very likable. Nonetheless, the protagonist Luison is sympathetic to them. It’s visually rich and textured, almost every scene has a new joke, a new oddity.
Jurassic Park
1993 Amblin Entertainment
++ dinosaurs brought back to life!
color
directed | Steven Spielberg |
produced | Kathleen Kennedy, Gerald R. Molen |
screenplay | Michael Crichton, David Koepp |
music | John Williams |
based on | Michael Crichton’s Jurassic Park |
Sam Neill | as Dr. Alan Grant |
Laura Dern | as Dr. Ellie Sattler |
Jeff Goldblum | as Dr. Ian Malcolm |
Richard Attenborough | as John Hammond |
Joseph Mazello | as Tim |
Ariana Richards | as Lex |
Samuel L. Jackson | as Ray Arnold |
The sci-fi here is that a scientist manages to pull DNA out of fossil dino’s to recreate them, and nonchalantly makes an amusement park with them. (Why revive dinosaurs, if not to make a buck?) What could go wrong?
This is the best dinosaur horror movie to date. The dinosaurs are just great, and the people are not so likeable that you’re sad when they get what’s coming to them. (Or rather, the dinosaurs get what’s coming to them.)
Five direct sequels by various directors have appeared. Each has its moments, but the first is by far the most moving.
12 Monkeys
1995 Atlas Entertainment, Classico
++ paranoid time travel
color
directed | Terry Gilliam |
produced | Charles Roven |
screenplay | David Peoples, Janet Peoples |
based on | Chris Marker’s La Jetée |
music | Paul Buckmaster |
cinematography | Roger Pratt |
Bruce Willis | as James Cole |
Madeleine Stowe | as Kathryn Railly |
Brad Pitt | as Jeffrey Goines |
Fred Strother | as L.J. Washington |
Frank Gorshin | as Dr. Fletcher |
Christopher Plummer | as Dr. Goines |
David Morse | as Dr. Peters |
Harry O’Toole | as Louie |
Christopher Meloni | as Lt. Jim Halperin |
Lee Golden | hotel clerk Charlie |
Jann Ellis | as Marilou |
Annie Golden | cabbie |
Jon Seda | as Jose |
Is he really from the future, or is he “mentally divergent?” Should it be an either/or question?
Date: present is 2035. 1990 is the past, but it’s the wrong past. 1996 is also the past, but that’s the right past. Whoops! 1917 is also the wrong past.
There are loads of great characterizations here. My complaint is that they go by much too fast (along with everything else).
Brad Pitt as mental patient Goines is just precious. But there are many others.
This is really a great movie. There’s a lot that appears in no other movie, and it’s awfully fun to watch. But it’s certainly not for everybody, for several reasons.
In my case, I’ve watched it twice now, and remain unsatisfied that I caught most of the connections. I may watch it again, to give it another shot. I’m not sure that there is a resolution, or that it is anything that might satisfy me.
I’m a little torn about recommending it. What does my rating system mean? Does a good rating mean it’s great sci-fi? In that case, I’m not so sure — the movie explores the time-travel question somewhat, but that is obscured by the personal dramas and the sheer style of the work. Does it mean everybody who likes cinema should watch the movie? This is the inanity of rating such a complex thing as a movie with a single number. OK it gets a ++, for all the great parts.
La cité des enfants perdus
[The City of Lost Children]
1995 Canal+, Centre National de la Cinématographie, Eurimages, France 3 Cinéma, Televisión Española
++ gothic struggle for dreams
color
French
direction artistique | Marc Caro |
mise en scène | Jean-Pierre Jeunet |
produit par | Claudie Ossard |
décor | Jean Rabasse |
ensemblière | Aline Bonetto |
costumes | Jean-Paul Gaultier |
directeur de la photographie | Darius Khondji |
scénario | Gilles Adrien, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, Marc Caro |
dialogues | Gilles Adrien |
musique | Angelo Badalamenti |
chef Monteur | Herve Schneid |
effets spéciaux | Yves Domenjoud, Jean-Baptiste Bonetto, Olivier Gleyze, Jean-Christophe Spadiccini |
maquillage | Nathalie Tissier |
coiffure | John Nollet |
effets spéciaux numériques | Pitof |
images de synthése | Pierre Buffin |
son | Pierre Excoffier, Gerard Hardy, Vincent Arnardi |
1er assistant réalisateur | Jean-Marc Tostivint |
directeur de production | Daniel Szuster |
Ron Perlman | as One |
Daniel Emilfork | as Krank |
Judith Vittet | as Miette |
Dominique Pinon | the clones / diver |
Jean-Claude Dreyfus | as Marcello |
Odile Mallet | as The Octopus (right) |
Geneviève Brunet | as The Octopus (left) |
Mireille Mossé | as Martha |
Serge Merlin | as Cyclops leader |
Ticky Holgado | as One’s agent |
Rufus | as Peeler |
Joseph Lucien | as Denree |
Mapi Galan | as Lune |
Jean-Louis Trintignant | voice of Uncle Irvin |
Briac Barthelemy | as Bottle |
Pierre-Wuentin Faesch | as Pipo |
Alexis Pivot | as Tadpole |
Leo Rubion | as Jeannot |
Guillaume Billod-Morel | boy |
Francois Hadje-Lazaro | as Killer |
Dominique Bettenfeld | as Bogdan |
Lotfi Yahyajedidi | as Melchior |
Thierry Gibault | as Brutus |
Marc Caro | Brother Ange-Joseph |
Perhaps the less said…
Just to get started: somebody who can’t dream is kidnapping street urchins, to steal their dreams. That’s just the beginning. It gets much weirder.
Set in a sort of Verne-esque world, a mixture of technologies and styles from the late 1900s through the 1910s, ’20s, ’30s, and nightmares. A cast of circus performers, and outright monsters, and little children more streetwise than they should be.
Gadgets: the dream stealing machine, the brain in the vat, cyclops guys with artificial eyes and ears, the trained poison fleas controlled by a hurdy-gurdy.
The guys who brought us Delicatessen, with their masterwork. This is a must-see.
Screamers
1995 Fuji Eight Co., Ltd, Fries Film Company, Allegro Films
OK killing machines vs. space militias
color
directed | Christian Duguay |
produced | Franco Battista, Tom Berry |
screenplay | Dan O’Bannon, Miguel Tejada-Flores |
based on | Philip K. Dick’s story Second Variety |
music | Normand Corbeil |
Peter Weller | as Cmdr. Hendricksson |
Jennifer Rubin | as Jessica |
Andy Lauer | as Ace |
Ron White | as Elbarak |
Charles Powell | as Ross |
Roy Dupuis | as Becker |
Michael Caloz | as David |
Liliana Komorowska | as Landowska |
Jason Cavalier | as Leone |
Leni Parker | as Cpl. McDonald |
Sylvian Masse | as NEB soldier |
Bruce Boa | as Sec. Green |
Tom Berry | technician |
Date: 2078
Place: planet Sirius 6B. Some nice depictions of planetary systems and
surfaces.
Robots: “screamers”, are self-replicating, artificially intelligent killing machines. Mostly they aren’t seen until it’s too late, as they attack from underground.
Mercenary soldiers working for two rival mining companies are in battle, but have to deal with a world full of screamers. And the screamers won’t stay the same.
The screamers quickly evolve into different forms. It’s unclear how this happens. As to why it happens… the story becomes a question of who can you trust.
I read that the production suffered from budget problems. It shows.
The music often doesn’t fit the action well, sometimes pop or disco music being played in gritty military scenes. There’s some explanation for this, but it doesn’t work for me.
The actors do as well as they can with the script, and the special effects aren’t bad for the time. But the screenplay feels really choppy, with so many different concerns, such as soulless evil political mega-corporations, a scary monster story flipping into a who-can-you-trust, and pointlessly and unconvincingly developed soldiers. Somehow it all never gels – like, if you blink, you’re watching a different movie.
It’s OK for a gory military action flick with a couple of sci-fi themes done in a new way. It could have been better.
A sequel, released in 2009, had an even smaller budget.
Moebius
1996 Universidad del Cine
++ metro mystery, mysticism and mathematics
color
Spanish
directed | Prof. Gustavo Mosquera R. |
produced | Prof. Maria Angeles Mira |
music | Mariano Nuñez West |
sound | Martin Grignaschi |
photography | Abel Peñalba |
Guillermo Angelelli | as Daniel Pratt |
Roberto Carnaghi | as Marcos Blasi |
Anabella Levy | as Abril |
Miguel Ángel Paludi | as Aguirre |
Fernando Llosa | as Nazar |
Martín Adjemián | as Carnotti |
Jean Pierre Reguerraz | as Deckes |
Nora Zinski | profesor |
Martín Pavlovsky | conductor 101 |
Osvaldo Santoro | as Vega |
Jorge Noya | unimog driver |
Javier Garcia | assistant to Vega |
Felipe Méndez | transfers chief |
Daniel Dibiase | as Kenn |
Horacio Roca | as Edmudo |
Aldo Niebur | bandoneon player |
Aleiandro Viola | assistant to Blasi |
Ricardo Merkin | as Maloni |
Fernando Cia | as Figas |
Luis Maria Sturla | park employee |
Samme Lerner | old archivist |
Samuel Lankes | final guard |
Rodolfo Franggi | as Mussio |
John Bolster | elevator operator |
Jorge Petraglia | as Prof. Mistein |
Place/time: Buenos Aires / present.
A subway train has vanished, with its passengers. In the search for it, workers find that they can’t understand the tunnels — too complicated. Where are the plans, anyway? And the stop/go lights in the subway have gone berzerk.
So they call in the topologist!
Most of the characters are great, real gente. Excepting the main character, Pratt, that is, who is overly-pretty, pale, and exotic, with his overcoat flying theatrically behind him.
One problem with the story: the young girl, Abril, follows Pratt around, and, for reasons unexplained, he takes her to creepy dark places: a carnival at night, an abandoned subway station — then leaves her there. He also gives her precious documents, and tells her not to go anywhere, then walks away — it would seem to be a poor idea. Well — she reappears, again alone, still playing with a toy purported to give insight, just as the old professor is saying something profound about personal relations. OK — it’s a mystical connection.
There is a version on-line with English subtitles, which, unfortunately, repeatedly mistranslate the word ‘topologia’ as ‘topography’. The word means ‘topology’, a field of mathematics — it’s mathematical science fiction.
In the topology class, the professor immediately switches to some blither about space-time. (Real topology classes do not mention physics topics very much. They tend to discuss things that are far too weird for physics.) Look, I’m just thrilled that topology gets any mention at all.
Pratt wanders through a station with a sign ‘Borjes’. This is, in fact, a station in Buenos Aires — but here, of course, it’s a hat-tip to the author.
This is a quite well-made movie that maintains a tense and creepy mood, while mostly remaining believable (for those who never attended a topology course). It invokes science as a groundwork for a mystical, fantastical plot. It may not be very hard science fiction, because it veers out of the realm of physical possibility — but then, the script explicitly denies that we know what that is!
Mars Attacks!
1996 Tim Burton Productions
+ space invasion spoof
color
directed | Tim Burton |
produced | Tim Burton Larry J. Franco |
based on | Topps’ Mars Attacks |
wrote | Jonathan Gems |
Jack Nicholson | as President James Dale and Art Land |
Glenn Close | as 1st Lady Marsha Dale |
Annette Bening | as Barbara Land |
Danny DeVito | rude gambler |
Martin Short | as Press Sec. Jerry Ross |
Pam Grier | as Louise Williams |
Sarah Jessica Parker | as Nathalie Lake |
Michael J. Fox | as Jason Stone |
Rod Steiger | as Gen. Decker |
Lukas Haas | as Richie Norris |
Natalie Portman | as Taffie Dale |
Janice Rivera | as Cindy |
Ray J | as Cedric |
Brandon Hammond | as Neville |
Lisa Marie Smith | as Martian girl |
Sylvia Sidney | as Florence Norris |
Tom Jones | as himself |
Jack Black | as Billy-Glenn Norris |
Paul Winfield | as Gen. Casey |
Joe Don Baker | as Glenn Norris |
O-Lan Jones | as Sue Ann Norris |
Christina Applegate | as Sharona |
Brian Haley | as Mitch |
Jerzy Skolimowski | as Dr. Ziegler |
Timi Prulhiere | tour guide |
Barbet Schroeder | as French President |
Chi Hoang Cai | as Mr. Lee |
Tommy Bush | hillbilly |
Joseph Maher | decorator |
Vehicles: flying saucers. Metallic with a spherical middle section, spinning, gyrating, menacing.
Aliens: Martians, skinny little brutes whose heads are all brains, skulls and little red eyeballs, whose language possesses subtleties beyond the comprehension of humans, and whose motivations, if inscrutable, are plentiful.
Weapons: besides the heat rays carried by the saucers, individual Martians wield pistols and rifles that look very much like kid’s ray guns, but which turn people into skeletons. The skeletons are color-coded according to the color of the ray that renders them. A giant attack robot driven by a single Martian. Oh, and there was a big pointy ray thing the Martians were pointing at grandma…
Gadgets: the Martians like to experiment on Earth life, and have a lab full of scary looking equipment for doing so. The Martian girl carries an eyeball on her ring. The Martians defend themselves with an atomic-explosion-sucking power-hitter.
After I watched this movie the second time, I was reminded again of what an utter waste of time Independence Day was. It and any other aliens-destroying-Earth have to measure themselves against this colossus of mad otherworldly mayhem.
For a heapin’ helpin’ of green alien brains, pull in to a theater near you, and get a load of this. If you have an itch for exploding monuments, this is your scratcher. If you just know they’re up to no good, here is your proof! if you would pay to witness much of the gentry of 1990s Hollywood being vaporized, squashed, burned up, and inhumanly experimented upon, drop your dime here. If you’ve prayed for the voice of Slim Whitman to save the world, and the music of Tom Jones to be its healing force, this is your movie!
And if you think things could never really get weird, consider the opening scene, showing the World Trade Center dominating the Manhattan skyline!
Is it funny, though? Errr, not very. I’m afraid Burton had his hands full, cramming the script with Hollywood elites. Even actors who made careers being funny (Black, Short, DeVito, Fox) just aren’t given any room to work. Laughs must come from elsewhere; mostly, they come at the expense of old sci-fi movies.
There are lots and lots of characters that should have gone somewhere, but just couldn’t.
The one thing that Burton really treats with respect is Ray Harryhausen’s lovely creations of The Attack of the Flying Saucers.
The best joke is the sheer look of the thing. That is masterful.
“Ack” “Ack!” “Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack Ack!”
Men in Black
1997 Amblin Entertainment, Parkes/MacDonald Productions
++ aliens as aliens spoof
color
directed | Barry Sonnenfeld |
screenplay | Ed Solomon |
story | Ed Solomon |
produced | Walter F. Parkes Laurie MacDonald |
based on | Lowell Cunningham’s The Men in Black |
cinematography | Don Peterman |
music | Danny Elfman |
Tommy Lee Jones | as Agent K |
Will Smith | as Agent J / James Darrell Edwards III |
Rip Torn | as Chief Zed |
Linda Fiorentino | as Dr. Laurel Weaver |
Vincent D’Onofrio | as Edgar / the bug |
Siobhan Fallon Hogan | as Beatrice |
Mike Nussbaum | as Rosenberg |
Carel Struycken | as an Arquillian |
Tony Shalhoub | as Jack Jeebs |
Richard Hamilton | as Agent D |
Vehicles:
- bug ship, a small flying saucer,
- Arquillians battle cruiser,
- flying saucers from the New York State Fair,
- The MiB souped-up, tricked out Ford LTD.
Aliens: everywhere, taking all our jobs.
- whatever Mikey is,
- “cephlapoid”,
- “Arquillians”,
- “bugs”,
- whatever the tentacled baby is,
- the guys hanging out in the coffee room,
- whatever Jack Jeebs the pawn shop owner is,
- whatever Frank the pug really is,
- the twins.
Weapons:
- various pistol-like blasters,
- carbonizer with implosion capacity,
- the “noisy cricket”,
- big rifles, used as ground-to-spaceship weapons.
Gadgets:
- neuralizer,
- tiny CD,
- a crazy bouncing ball from the Great Attractor.
It pokes fun at sci-fi, and at American society, in places that nobody has poked before. (Take tabloid news, for example.) So many great lines, delivered with strictly governmental straight faces.
There’s so much good about this movie, all the characters are so rich. My favorite is Beatrice — she’s not supposed to be an alien, but she’s almost as weird as any of them. But Edgar, golly.
As of this writing, three sequels have appeared.
Contact
1997 South Side Amusement Company
++ aliens make contact; rationality prevails
color
directed | Robert Zemeckis |
produced | Robert Zemeckis, Steve Starkey |
exec. producers | Joan Bradshaw, Linda Obst |
co-producers | Carl Sagan, Ann Druyan |
based on novel | by Carl Sagan |
based on story | by Carl Sagan, Ann Druyan |
screenplay | James V. Hart, Michael Goldenberg |
dir. photo. | Don Burgess |
music | Alan Silvestri |
sr. visual effects supv. | Ken Ralston |
Jodie Foster | as Ellie Arroway |
Matthew McConaughey | as Palmer Joss |
James Woods | as Michael Kitz |
John Hurt | as S.R. Hadden |
Tom Skerritt | as David Drumlin |
William Fichtner | as Kent |
David Morse | as Ted Arroway |
Angela Bassett | as Rachel Constantine |
Geoffrey Blake | as Fisher |
Maximilian Martini | as Willie |
Rob Lowe | as Richard Rank |
Jake Busey | as Joseph |
Jena Malone | young Ellie |
Tucker Smallwood | mission director |
This was the final project of the famous astrophysicist Carl Sagan. It touches on many of his favorite topics, including
- technical projects
- ham radio operators, Arecibo radio telescope, SETI project, VLA radio telescope
- academic and political
- working scientists vs those climbing for prestige, counterproductive government actions
- science and religion
- different religious reactions to science
Aliens: do not appear directly. The message is completely positive.
Vehicles: CGI VTOL aircraft, a floating headquarters, the Mir station.
Gadgets: the best, biggest is the transporter (or whatever it is) whose plans the aliens send. It’s big, it’s strange, it’s scary. The sense of scale isn’t badly done.
After scientists publicize the detection of an alien signal, the hoy-poloi go nuts, culminating in a massive party of flaky persons. My favorite was the one selling “UFO Abduction Insurance”.
The dialog has lots of talk about wormholes, or something. The alien talks about it a little, to say that it had been built “millions of years before we got here.”
The movie isn’t so much about the aliens. It’s about the protagonist’s search for something, a connection. Thus, the title.
And it’s about science as a human activity, about the social difficulties that really face science, about the personal difficulties that really affect scientists.
A tentative complaint is that the many side-stories and characters clutter the plot. On the other hand, each of them lends something to the main story of the protagonist’s drive through many obstacles.
The romance angle is quite sweet, if only a small side-story. It also functions to present a resolution of the stress between science and religion.
The Fifth Element
1997 Gaumant
+ future space action
color
story | Luc Besson |
directed | Luc Besson |
screenplay | Luc Besson Robert Mark Kamen |
produced | Patrice Ledoux |
music | Eric Serra |
costumes | Jean-Paul Gaultier |
special effects | Mark Stetson |
dir. phot. | Thierry Arbogast |
Bruce Willis | as Korben Dallas |
Gary Oldman | as Jean-Baptiste Emanuel Zorg |
Ian Holm | as Father Vito Cornelius |
Mlla Jovovich | as Leeloo |
Chris Tucker | as DJ Ruby Rhod |
Luke Perry | as Billy |
Maïween Le Besco | as Diva Plavalaguna |
Date: (of some scenes) 1914, (others) 2214
- Vehicles:
- Mondoshawn spacecraft, very odd looking, seen landing in Egypt.
- Earth battleship
- flying cars, flying Chinese take-in restaurant,
- Mangalore fighters,
- Zorg’s personal spaceship,
- Flohston Paradise resort ship
- Aliens:
- Mondoshawn — benevolent and philosophical, and they really mean it. Seen only in very odd, eerie, ungainly space suits. These are among the stranger aliens I’ve ever seen.
- Mangalore — Only warriors are shown, having big fish-like mouths and sheep-like ears. Kinda cute, in a brutal, muppety way. Have ability to appear as humans.
- Diva Plavalaguna — a singer of unnamed alien species, somewhat humanoid female (?), good singing voice.
- Picasso — a pet mole-thing with elephant’s trunk.
- Weapons:
- Ray guns everywhere.
- Dallas prefers a conventional handgun, but he’ll work with whatever he’s got.
- But Zorg’s ZF-1 beats all (his sales pitch for it is at least as good as the weapon itself).
- Gadgets:
- Tissue-reconstruction table rebuilds body from small fragment.
The cast is just amazing, every major performance is a knockout. For visual style and color, for texture, few sci-fi movies beat this one.
Loaded with little visual jokes and nuances. And then, Corben’s unfortunate relationship with his mother — oh dear, and his smoking habit.
For transport into a strange futuristic world, this is the ticket.
It’s imperfect. The plot goes flat about halfway through, devolving into endless fight and chase scenes. There are cute moments, but way too many less-cute ones. Editing would have improved the plot greatly. And it’s pretty clear that the editors cut important scenes — the script leaves many interesting things frustratingly or confusingly undeveloped.
The overall plot held several good ideas, and others that just didn’t work out. The worst is the super-evil entity that just isn’t all that scary, which badly detracts from its nick-of-time defeat (although the means of its defeat is very cute). Again, a good editor would have proved useful.
These are all relative judgments, though: the worst parts are better than the best parts of the average sci-fi movie. There’s so much wildness, so much fun, and even the formulaic parts are superbly done.
—A Mondoshawn, just before he himself ran out of time and life.
Abre los ojos
1997 Sogecine
++ paranoid delusion / future medicine
color
Spanish
produced | José Luis Cuerda |
directed | Alejandro Amenábar |
photography | Hans Burmann |
wrote | Alejandro Amenábar, Mateo Gil |
Eduardo Noriega | as César |
Penélope Cruz | as Sofía |
Chete Lera | as Antonio |
Fele Martínez | as Pelayo |
Najwa Nimri | as Nuria |
Gerard Barray | as Duvernois |
Date: (of some scenes) 2145
A paranoid cycle of scenes around the main character César, where he is alternately young and handsome with beautiful friends and a beautiful girl, or in a situation where he gets in with a psychopath and is terribly disfigured, or a confusion of scenes involving a cryogenic “life extension” service.
Something isn’t reality. But what?
This story was re-done in English in 2001 as Vanilla Sky.
Gattaca
1997 Jersey Films
++ future of genetic perfection
color
directed | Andrew Niccol |
wrote | Andrew Niccol |
produced | Danny DeVito Michael Shamberg Stacey Sher Gail Lyon |
Ethan Hawke | as Vincent |
Uma Thurman | as Irene |
Gore Vidal | as Dir. Josef |
Xander Berkeley | as Lamar |
Jayne Brook | as Marie |
Tony Shalhoub | as German |
Elias Koteas | as Antonio |
Ernest Borgnine | as Caesar |
Jude Law | as Jerome |
Alan Arkin | as Det. Hugo |
Cynthia Martells | as Cavendish |
Blair Underwood | a geneticist |
Mason Gamble | younger Vincent |
Vincent Nielson | younger Anton |
Chad Christ | young Vincent |
William Lee Scott | young Anton |
Date: sometime in the near future
Vehicles: apparently electric cars. There are rockets taking off in the distance, and one view of the interior of the stylized rocket ship, which one boards wearing a suit and tie — we get to see little of the rocket.
Gadgets: lots for determining a person’s genetic identity, and lots more for confounding those.
The settings are all classy and gorgeous and spotless, and succeed in portraying a highly ordered society. Even the gritty back alleys are tidy. Overall, it’s a pretty movie, although it’s like seeing everything through a gold-and-blue matte. The cars take their style from classy cars of the ’50s, the clothes look like the ’30s, the architecture is solidly brutalist, but the look of the electronics is strictly ’90s.
The sci-fi is that of a future in which parents can tailor their children’s genes, to avoid common diseases, and to make them genetically superior. To make them “valid”. A person’s worth in this near future is determined by their genetics. (The only place this becomes visible is in the case of a pianist.) The “valids” assume they’re entitled, and the “invalids” want more than their assumed lot.
The entitlement here is that the protagonist wants to be an astronaut, to go to Saturn’s moon Titan, to find out what’s under its clouds.
Of course, while the technology isn’t an impossibility, this could as well be a story of racism or class-based society (or sexism, for that matter, although they really don’t take that on).
The acting is top-notch, and the story is very good too, a question of who’s fooling who, besides detective whodunnit.
The Truman Show
1998 Paramount
++ your world isn’t what you think
color
directed | Peter Weir |
wrote | Andrew Niccol |
produced | Scott Rudin, Andrew Niccol, Edward S. Feldman, Adam Schroeder |
dir. phot. | Peter Biziou |
music | Burkhard Dallwitz |
visual effects | Michael J. McAlister |
Jim Carrey | as Truman Burbank |
Laura Linney | as Meryl |
Noah Emmerich | as Marlon |
Natascha McElhone | as Lauren/Sylvia |
Holland Taylor | as Truman’s mom |
Brian Delate | as Truman’s dad |
Una Damon | as Chloe |
Paul Giamatti | ctrl. room dir. #1 |
Philip Baker Hal | network exec. |
Peter Krause | as Lawrence |
John Pleshette | |
Heidi Schanz | as Vivien |
Harry Schearer | as Mike Michaelson |
Blair Slater | young Truman |
Ed Harris | as Christof |
We find out straightaway that Truman has been his whole life the unwitting star of a TV show. The TV network has engineered every detail of his life for the viewing public. Millions of viewers have watched every hour of his life. He has had suspicions for some time, but does not know what is going on.
Is it sci-fi? I’ll argue that it’s social science fiction. To build a world for Truman (even without the sky dome and the fake sun) would be at least an engineering wonder. It’s an extrapolation from the “reality TV” of the ’90s, a possible world based on a technology. It is a social science fantasy that society would really allow a thing like this to happen. So it is a fantasy about a possible world based on technology.
I can’t think of another they’re-watching-me movie, whose theme has a scope like this.
There are several remarkable performances here: The townspeople, in their earnest falseness. Harris as the creator and prophet of the project is absolutely believable. And Carrey is the perfect hapless guy in between, groomed for life for the TV camera.
Dark City
1998 Mystery Clock Cinema
+ paranoid social whodunit thriller
color
directed | Alex Proyas |
story | Alex Proyas |
produced | Andrew Mason, Alex Proyas |
screenplay | Alex Proyas Lem Dobbs David S. Goyer |
Rufus Sewell | as John Murdoch |
Keefer Sullivan | as Dr. Daniel. P. Schreber |
William Hurt | as Insp. Frank Bumstead |
Jennifer Connely | as Emma Murdoch |
Richard O’Brien | as Mr. Hand |
Ian Richardson | as Mr. Book |
Bruce Spence | as Mr. Wall |
The title reflects the mood and tone, as well as the shade of the movie. The cinematography and story are a lot of fun. There are styles and artifacts of the ’30s, ’40s and ’50s, with some aspects that are quite Edwardian.
Aliens (or whatever)— strangers, bald guys in long black rubber coats that act real creepy and have glowy multi-legged creatures in their skulls. They “tune” the city nightly as the people sleep, manufacturing the coming day, giving people new memories, re-dressing them and placing them in new surroundings. They can levitate, and sometimes transform objects — but much of the transformation is very hands-on: at assembly lines making props for the next day’s show.
Gadgets — Strangers sometimes travel standing on scooters. But the main gadget is the city itself. As it is “tuned”: whole buildings twist into the sky.
Sullivan’s character is breathlessly oddly paced — he must have taken lessons from William Hurt, who plays his own part relatively straight and personal.
Main complaints: the script explains rather more than really necessary, and… modern superheroics bore me. You’d think somebody would invent something new.
Parables:
Boy meets girl who isn’t really his wife,
gives everybody new memories, meets same girl.
What makes us human is in some organ other than our brain.
The Matrix
1999 Village Roadshow Pictures, Groucho II Film Partnership, Silver Pictures
OK alternate-reality kung fu shoot-em-up fashion show
color
directed, wrote | The Wachowski Brothers |
produced | Joel Silver |
music | Don Davis |
cinematography | Bill Pope |
Note: the “The Wachowski Brothers” are now sisters, Lana and Lilly.
Keanu Reeves | as Neo / Thomas A. Anderson |
Laurence Fishburne | as Morpheus |
Carrie-Anne Moss | as Trinity |
Hugo Weaving | agent Smith |
Joe Pantoliano | as Cypher |
Julian Arahanga | as Apoc |
Anthony Ray Parker | as Dozer |
Marcus Chong | as Tank |
Matt Doran | as Mouse |
Gloria Foster | the Oracle |
Belinda McClory | as Switch |
Paul Goddard | agent Brown |
Robert Taylor | agent Jones |
Ada Nicodemou | as DuJour |
Different people like different things. To each their own, certainly! I concede that they put a lot of fancy effects into it, and picked a pretty boy to play the part, and pumped up the hero doll. Evidently, most people liked it. And it is essentially a science fiction movie. But I did not like it. Watching it again to review it was a chore.
Premise: Humanity gave birth to AI, which got troublesome. We “scorched the sky” to cut the power to the AI (this is never depicted). The machines used the power produced by human bodies, plus some fusion power (?) for themselves. (I’m goin’ “ummmm”…) Morphius says: “The Matrix is a computer-generated dream world built… in order to change a human being into this:”, and he holds up a DuraCell CopperTop C Cell Alkaline battery. (This is where I lost it.)
But it gets better: he’s going to beat the machines because his virtual kung fu is better than their kung fu.
It’s a special effects bonanza!
The scenes of the “real world” with the machines caring for the incubated humans is pretty scary and cool.
Some effects made popular in this movie have become staples in the fantasy movie world:
- Japanese letters dribble down a green-screen, supposed to represent computer code.
- People jump up, time stops, the camera rotates around the scene, and super-fast kung fu cuts loose. This was entertaining the first couple of times; thereafter I felt my time was being wasted.
- Bullets slow down, so they fall out of the air or can be ducked (or does our hero just go real fast?). Again, entertaining the first couple of times; after that I wished the bullets would just get on their way and finish the job.
The lady ducks behind a wall so fast the air whooshes. And of course, the swooshing is a long-time staple of martial arts movie. The whoosh sound is just one of many prods this movie uses to alert the inattentive viewer that something exciting is happening. There is an awful lot of swoosh in this movie. Cuz they expect the audience may have failed to notice that the action was exciting. Oh well, brainy, it was never.
We get to imagine what it would be like shooting everybody, at will, innocent or bad alike with limitless rounds from automatic weapons! Because we’re the good guys, and they’re all just computer programs anyway or something! And cuz, isn’t that what every American kid dreams of anyway? Bloody mayhem?
Ohmygolly it’s got spoon bending apprentices. Uri Geller taught us well, Grasshopper!
Is he the One? Yes, he’s the One. No, he ain’t the One. Yes, he is the One. And score yet another messianic role for Reeves!
The Oracle, to Reeves:
This movie has a sci-fi idea as its main premise, and it was very popular, and some production values are good. But the story is a mess of formula, the characters are cartoonish, and for all the fancy effects, the action is all familiar.
It’s a sunglasses and black coats fashion runway. It’s a sci-fi kung fu style show. It’s not my cup of coffee cola tea.
Just don’t think about it too much — the writers didn’t.
Parables:
“He may look like a really cute mild-mannered office worker, but really, he’s got a second life as a super-hacker!”
“Actually, he has an even seconder life: he’s the alpha male!”
“The alpha male ducks bullets, and makes it look good.”
“The alpha male’s pals aren’t all so lucky, stupid!”
“The alpha male looks great in designer sunglasses.”
“The alpha male gets revenge kick-ass, and looks glorious doing it.”
“The alpha male gets the girl.”
“The alpha male is The One, after all.”
“Audiences love the alpha male.”
The Iron Giant
1999 Warner Brothers Feature Entertainment
++ robot from space, animated
cartoon
directed | Brad Bird |
produced | Allison Abbate, Des McAnuff |
screenplay | Tim McCanlies |
screen story | Brad Bird |
based on | Ted Hughes’ The Iron Man |
Jennifer Aniston | as Annie Hughes |
Harry Connick, Jr. | as Dean McCoppen |
Vin Diesel | the Iron Giant |
James Gammon | foreman Marv Loach, and Floyd Turbeaux |
Cloris Leachman | as Mrs. Tensedge |
Christopher MacDonald | as Kent Mansley |
John Mahoney | as Gen. Rogard |
Eli Marienthal | as Hogarth Hughes |
M. Emmet Walsh | as Earl Stutz |
Date/Place: 1957 / Rockwell, Maine
Robot: He came from space, but has lost the memory. He doesn’t handle electricity well, and becomes self-aware. Evidently he was intended as a weapon, but he decides he’s “not a gun”.
Gadgets: Sputnik 1, F-86 Sabres, Polaris missile (an anachronism: these weren’t deployed until 1961, several years after Sputnik 1).
The cartooning is just gorgeous, and the writing and characterizations are totally fun and kind of brilliant.
The script pokes a lot of fun of cold-war and space race nuttiness, and 1950s sci-fi monster movies.
There is a nod to Bambi.
The G-man is from the “Bureau of Unexplained Phenomena”.
“Frankly, I’m not at liberty to reveal the particular agency that I work for, and all that that implies.”
Being John Malkovich
1999 Gramercy Pictures, Propaganda Films, Single Cell Pictures
++ surreal mind-transfer comedy
color
directed | Spike Jonze |
wrote | Charlie Kaufman |
produced | Michael Stipe, Sandy Stern, Steve Golin, Vincent Landay |
dir. photo. | Lance Acord |
music | Carter Burwell |
puppeteer | Phillip Huber |
John Cusack | as Craig Schwartz |
Cameron Diaz | as Lotte Schwartz |
Catherine Keener | as Maxine |
Orson Bean | as Dr. Lester |
Mary Kay Place | as Floris |
W. Earl Brown | 1st J.M. Inc customer |
Carlos Jacott | as Larry |
Willie Garson | guy in restaurant |
Byrne Piven | as Capt. Mertin |
Gregory Sporleder | drunk at bar |
Charlie Sheen | himself |
John Malkovich | himself |
Ned Bellamy | as Derek Mantini |
Eric Weinstein | father |
Madison Lanc | daughter |
Octavia L. Spenser | elevator woman |
K. K. Dodds | as Wendy |
Reggie Hayes | as Don |
Judith Wetzell | tiny woman |
Kevin Carroll | cab driver |
Gerald Emerick | sad man in line |
Bill M. Ryusaki | as Mr. Hiroshi |
James Murray | student puppeteer |
Richard Fancy | as Johnson Heyward |
Patti Tippo | Malkovich’s mom |
Daniel Hansen | boy Malkovich |
Mariah O’Brien | creeped out girl |
Kelley Teacher | as Emily |
Our hero is a gifted puppeteer — what are the chances he’ll find a puppeteer job? Wait till you see the job he finds.
Although he’s a puppeteer, his colleagues are way weirder than he is.
And he summarizes his art as the desire to get into other people’s skin.
Now — is this going to end well?
Is it science fiction? He calls it a “portal”, but he also says it’s kind of supernatural. Later, the script sort of explains it, like there’s a technique. So I’m torn. You could call it “psychological science fiction” — if you’ll accept psychology as a science. Well, if this showed up in a science fiction anthology, I wouldn’t have batted an eye (after batting an eye a few times about the story itself).
The only thing in the movie that rubs me wrong is the romantic relationships. I don’t buy any of them. They’re only props for the story anyway.
Otherwise: Bwa ha ha ha ha!
Galaxy Quest
1999 DreamWorks Pictures, Gran Via Productions
++ space TV show spoof
color
directed | Dean Parisot | |
produced | Mark Johnson, Charles Newirth | |
wrote |
David Howard, Robert Gordon | |
music | David Newman | |
cinematography | Jerzy Zielinski | |
editing | Don Zimmerman |
The actors | ||
---|---|---|
Tim Allen | as Jason Nesmith | as Cmdr. Peter Quincy Taggart |
Sigourney Weaver | as Gwen DeMarco | as Lt. Tawny Madison |
Alan Rickman | as Alexander Dane | as Dr. Lazarus |
Tony Shalhoub | as Fred Kwan | as Tech Sgt. Chen |
Sam Rockwell | as Guy Fleegman | as Chief “Roc” Ingersol |
The Thermians | ||
Enrico Colantoni | as Mathesar | |
Missi Pyle | as Laliari | |
Patrick Breen | as Quellek | |
Jed Rees | as Teb | |
Samuel Lloyd | as Neru | |
The Fatu-Krey | ||
Robin Sachs | as Gen. Roth’h’ar Sarris | |
Wayne Péré | as Lathe | |
The kids | ||
Justin Long | as Brandon | |
Jeremy Howard | as Kyle | |
Kaitlin Cullum | as Katelyn | |
Jonathan Feyer | as Hollister |
It’s a sci-fi story inside a drama about a sci-fi story. But it’s got everything:
aliens:
- “Thermians” (from planet Thermian in the Klatu nebula),
- “Fatu-Krey”,
- cannibalistic blue baby creatures,
- “pig lizard”,
- rock creature
Vehicles:
- starship NSEA Protector, which contains:
- ducts,
- chopper/crushers,
- the Omega 13,
- liquid interstellar transmission "pods”,
- blue and red particle cannons, gannet magnets, pulse catapults,
- “turbo boosters”,
- a space shuttle,
- Sarris’ starship.
Gadgets:
- transporter,
- hand communicator,
- hand beam weapons: (pistol, rifle),
- beryllium sphere,
- digital conveyor (not yet successfully tested),
- hologram communications.
Premise: there really are aliens flying around in space, and that the actors really interact with them. However, the aliens have mistaken the actors, and their television world, for a historical reality.
The notion that an alien race might have no concept of untruthfulness — especially the untruthfulness of theater — isn’t an everyday idea, and I think the script deals pretty well with the egos of aliens who have a very different world view.
The primary aim of the fun is of course the Star Trek franchise, but while many aspects of the story bear a resemblance to Star Trek, they took care to change every detail. The thing about shirts, though: it is a notable fact of the original Star Trek series that the captain did lose his shirt a lot, and also, that crew members wearing red shirts became gratuitous victims in many episodes. This just begs for parody!
A comedy is naturally going to address social issues, and this one plays with everything: gender roles, obsession, depression, and alcoholism.
It pokes some fun at the usual but very dubious notion of romance between beings alien to one another, and the common super-evil character. This on top of the usual sci-fi theme of war between worlds in space, which is just background.
(I want to defend Star Trek here, on one point. Although the incorrigibly super-evil enemy is common to a lot of sci-fi movies, it was unusual in Star Trek scripts, where the enemy was typically complex. That, for me, was one of its charms.)
It pokes special fun at the phenomenon of “Trekkies”, who revel in their divestiture from real life for a television show make-believe. I suppose I could complain that it encourages self-destructive behavior, because in the end, the most deluded Trekkies are “right”. But who cares?
The Thermians are wonderful: Mathesar’s speech patterns, and the crazed portrayal of Laliari (who I thought was at her best when her translator was broken). Their quadrupedal gait was just precious. And it is their stupendously naive world view that provides the premise.
The actors playing the actors do wonderful jobs. Everybody liked Sigourney Weaver’s portrayal of the actress who seethes about not being taken seriously, but who can’t help but pose all teeth and bosom whenever a camera points at her. I particularly liked Fred, who, in contrast to the others, fit so effortlessly into the alien world — until he has to take personal responsibility.
The special effects were absolute top-notch, in some ways better than anything from the Star Trek franchise, and often just beautiful. For instance, to show the buffeting of the ship by mines or attacks, the entire bridge set was really moved, so, unlike in the main target of the spoof, there was nothing to suggest that the actors were throwing themselves around.
My DVD has an option for Thermian language audio!